The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has confirmed the death of a 31-year-old doctor from Lassa fever, raising fresh concerns about the viral disease’s spread.
In a public advisory issued on Monday, NCDC Director-General, Dr. Jide Idris, revealed that the doctor, who worked at a private hospital in Ondo State, had recently traveled to the United Kingdom and returned before succumbing to the illness.
“The patient departed Nigeria on February 19, 2025, and returned on February 27, 2025. Samples were taken late on Friday, February 28, on suspicion of Lassa fever, but unfortunately, the patient passed away in the early hours of Saturday, March 1. Laboratory tests confirmed Lassa fever on Tuesday, March 4,” the statement read.
Health authorities are now tracing individuals who came into contact with the doctor, including passengers on his flight, to prevent further transmission.
Lassa Fever Cases Rising in Nigeria
According to Dr. Idris, Nigeria has recorded 535 confirmed Lassa fever cases out of 2,728 suspected infections in 2025, with 98 deaths reported. The worst-affected states include Ondo, Bauchi, Edo, Taraba, and Ebonyi.
The NCDC urges the public to take preventive measures, such as keeping homes clean, sealing food containers, covering dustbins, and blocking entry points to prevent rat infestations. People are also advised to avoid drying food in open spaces where rodents can contaminate it and to maintain proper hygiene, including frequent handwashing.
Those experiencing symptoms such as fever, sore throat, or unusual bleeding are advised to seek immediate medical attention rather than self-medicate. Suspected cases should be reported via the NCDC toll-free number (6232) or state health hotlines.
Healthcare Workers and Public Urged to Stay Vigilant
Dr. Idris also reminded healthcare workers to adhere strictly to infection control measures to prevent exposure. He warned against living in rat-infested areas or handling food carelessly.
Lassa fever, caused by the Lassa virus, spreads through contact with infected rats or bodily fluids of infected individuals. While its early symptoms resemble malaria, prompt diagnosis and treatment significantly improve survival rates.
Authorities continue to monitor the outbreak and urge the public to remain cautious as efforts to curb the spread intensify.
